How To Clean House By Amharic Step By Step?

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Amharic is the national language of Federal democratic republic of ethiopia, where the majority of the linguistic communication's 25 million speakers live. Amharic is written using a version of the Ge'ez script. This script is syllabic, with each of the characters symbolizing a consonant and vowel sound.^[1] While there are fonts you can download to type Amharic script (or fidäl, which means "alphabet" or "script") on your computer, the best way to learn to write Amharic is to practice writing out the characters yourself past paw.^[2]

1. i

   Download a table of Amharic characters. The Amharic script is partially an alphabet, and partially syllabic. While there are vowel and consonant characters, each grapheme usually represents a syllable, rather than an private letter. The script includes 33 basic shapes.^[iii]

   • In that location are numerous tables of Amharic characters bachelor online that you can use to practice the characters. The Usa Library of Congress has a complete table with pronunciation of each syllabic character bachelor at https://world wide web.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/amharic.pdf.
   • Yous can also use a website such as http://amharicteacher.com/hahu/, which provides the shape of the character besides equally its pronunciation, if you click on the character.

2. 2

   Become blank ruled paper to exercise your script. Special lines aren't needed to write Amharic script. However, y'all might find information technology easier to employ wide-ruled paper initially, and then that you can write the characters a piddling larger.^[iv]

   • To learn how to write Amharic, practice each of the characters repeatedly until your writing becomes automated. Every bit y'all progress, retrieve to go back and review the characters you've already learned periodically.

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3. 3

   Keep characters roughly the aforementioned size. If you are familiar with the Latin alphabet, you lot know that there are several letters that extend higher up or below the other letters. In fidäl, all of the letters are written within two imaginary lines, with no parts extending above or below those lines.^[5]

   • Some of the characters float betwixt the lines, touching neither the meridian or bottom. Others extend to the meridian and bottom lines. Looking at the characters on the chart will help you determine where they should be placed within the lines.

4. four

   Use downward strokes to form characters. While there are no specifically required strokes for fidäl, as with some other scripts, all downward strokes are generally used. This means that parts of a character that look like a loop ofttimes are made with 2 strokes rather than only one.^[6]

   • For example, the first character you'll likely learn to form is the ha character: ሀ. Start at the top, make a downward stroke, then make the second downward stroke curving around to connect to the offset. This method is preferred to only using a single, curving stroke, as you would if you were writing the English letter U.
   • Practicing with downwardly strokes volition assist you lot to write more quickly. Intermission down each character into pieces that tin be formed using downwards strokes.

5. 5

   Start with the simplest "get-go social club" characters. Fidäl is organized into 7 orders. The offset order characters are the simplest, and form the footing of all other orders. Once you learn the outset order, y'all tin can course the characters in the other orders past modifying the original offset order graphic symbol.^[seven]

   • There are 33 characters in the get-go order. Intermission them up into smaller groups of five to x characters for exercise. Each 24-hour interval, repeat the kickoff characters you've learned so that y'all gradually build your noesis of fidäl characters.

6. 6

   Accelerate through the other 6 orders of characters. Near of the characters in the other orders are formed past making a item modification to the basic character in the first society. Recognizing these patterns volition brand it easier to memorize the different characters.^[8]

   • For instance, you form characters in the second gild by adding a hooked dash to the center of the right side of the kickoff order character. Thus, ሀ (ha) becomes ሁ (hu).
   • Every bit y'all progress through the characters, you lot'll note that some syllables are represented by 2 or three different characters. These characters are relatively interchangeable in Amharic. While at that place may be a specific spelling that is more ordinarily used, alternative spellings would exist understood.
   • Set up aside 10-fifteen minutes each 24-hour interval to practice forming characters. At the beginning of your practice session, write each of the kickoff order characters. Then go on to the lodge you're currently working on, and repeat the characters several times.

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1. i

   Kickoff with personal pronouns. Many sentences yous write will include personal pronouns. Pronouns too determine how you conjugate the verbs you lot utilize. Personal pronouns in Amharic are simple words with only two or 3 characters, so they are relatively easy to acquire.^[9]

   • The showtime-person singular pronoun in Amharic is እኔ (pronounced eh-neh). For third-person atypical, employ እሱ (pronounced eh-soo) for he and እሷ (pronounced eh-swah) for she.
   • The second-person pronoun, አንተ (pronounced ehnteh), can exist either singular or plural.
   • For plural pronouns, employ እኛ (pronounced ehnyuh) for we and እነሱ (pronounced eh-neh-soo) for they.

2. two

   Learn Amharic words for furniture and parts of your dwelling. These are words that are likely to come up upwardly oftentimes when you converse or write in Amharic. If yous write the word on a carte or viscid notation and label the items around your home, you'll learn to recognize the words more easily.^[10]

   • For instance, the Amharic give-and-take for sofa is ሶፋ. It is a loan word from English, and is pronounced the same mode in Amharic as it is in English.
   • The Amharic word for firm is ቤት (pronounced beht). This word is as well used to hateful "room' in Amharic. So, for instance, sleeping room is መኝታ ቤት (pronounced meñtabet), and livingroom is መኖርያ ቤት (pronounced menoryabet).
   • Y'all can find a listing of Amharic words for common items around the firm at http://amharicteacher.com/home/.

3. 3

   Label other items effectually your home to increase your vocabulary. In addition to rooms and basic household objects, you can also label foods and other items, such as kitchen utensils or articles of article of clothing. These labels will assistance you greatly aggrandize your vocabulary over fourth dimension.

   • You can observe a list of Amharic words for kitchen items at http://amharicteacher.com/kitchen/. The same website also has lists for items of clothing, fruits and vegetables, and other categories.

4. 4

   Add Amharic words for animals to your vocabulary. Many words for animals use simply two or iii characters, which make them some of the simplest words to write in Amharic. You lot can re-create the words from an Amharic website, or listen to the words and effort to sound out the spelling for yourself.^[eleven]

   • There is a list of Amharic animal words with pictures of the animals and sound files for each discussion bachelor at http://amharicteacher.com/animals/.
   • Some Amharic words for animals audio like to the English name for that brute. For instance, the Amharic discussion for camel is ግመል (pronounced geh-mehl).

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1. one

   Utilize subject-object-verb word order. In Amharic sentences, the verb is e'er the final word. Typically, the subject field begins the judgement, followed by the object and any prepositional phrases. Adjectives may come before or after the subject.

   • In colloquial or common spoken usage, you may too come across object-subject-verb word order. All the same, the object always comes before the verb.
   • Personal pronouns typically are dropped from the judgement. The subject is causeless from the conjugation of the verb.

2. 2

   Place a "፡" betwixt words to indicate discussion separation. Amharic fidäl does non use spaces the mode languages written in Latin-based scripts do. Instead, the ፡ symbol between characters indicates that one word has ended. The next word begins immediately afterward the symbol.^[12]

   • When typing in Amharic, many writers only place spaces between the words rather than using "፡" as a discussion separation symbol.

3. three

   Add other punctuation as necessary for full sentences. Amharic also has its own punctuation that is used when writing in script. Amharic readers and speakers will also understand some English punctuation marks, such as the exclamation indicate (!) or question marking (?).^[13]

   • The symbol "።" is used to bespeak a period or total stop at the cease of a sentence.
   • The symbol "፧" is used to signal a question mark, although an English language-style question mark may also be used.
   • The symbol "፣" is used for a comma, while "፤" is a semi-colon and "፥" is a colon. These punctuation marks are all composed of ii dots, similar an English colon. The departure depends on where the direct line is placed (or ii lines, in the case of a semi-colon).

4. 4

   Get pen pals with a native speaker. One of the easiest ways to improve your Amharic writing and speaking skills is to communicate regularly with a native speaker. Websites such every bit My Language Commutation can assistance connect you with an Ethiopian whose native linguistic communication is Amharic.^[14]

   • If yous live near a academy, discover out if the university teaches Amharic or has an Amharic interest social club. There volition probably also be Amharic native speakers in Ethiopian pupil groups.
   • If there'due south an Ethiopian eatery near you, ask the owners if they know anyone who would like to write to you then y'all can practise your Amharic.

5. 5

   Enable or download Ethiopic fonts. If you desire to type in Amharic script on your computer, yous'll need the correct font. Y'all may also want to print a keyboard guide until you've memorized which keys produce which Amharic characters.^[15]

   • Many computers come with Ethiopic fonts pre-installed. Notwithstanding, for older computers you may have to download fonts or extensions to read or blazon in Amharic. The Senamirmir Projection offers free downloads of Ethiopic fonts at http://senamirmir.com/projects/typography/typeface.html.
   • You can likewise download costless font packages for your smart telephone using your telephone's app store.

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• The Live Lingua Project has basic Amharic courses available for gratuitous at https://www.livelingua.com/projection/fsi/Amharic/. These course materials include ebooks and audio files, and were originally adult for the Foreign Service Institute of the U.South. State Department. The writing system is non introduced until the end of the second course.

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